What is Epilepsy?
Epilepsy is a neurological condition that causes recurrent seizures. Seizures are defined as abnormal electrical discharges of the brain's neurons, which can cause a range of physical, behavioral, and sensory effects. These short-lived events may manifest as jerking or stiffening of the body, fidgeting, vocalization, talking nonsense, or abnormal feelings and sensations such as odd smells, tingling, seeing abnormal things, and more. If you or someone you love suddenly experiences changes in behavior, abnormal movements, or strange feelings and sensations, whether accompanied by loss of consciousness or not, it could be epilepsy. It is important to seek medical advice to get an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. With hundreds of symptoms, it is important to be aware of the signs so that you can get the help you need.
What Causes Epilepsy?
Any form of injury to the brain can potentially cause seizures. These injuries can range from birth trauma to head injuries caused by road traffic accidents or other accidents. Infections of the brain, such as meningitis, cerebral malaria and encephalitis, can also increase the risk of developing epilepsy. Metabolic and genetic causes can also be responsible for seizures. It is important to note that anyone can be affected by epilepsy, regardless of age or gender
Types of epilepsy
Epilepsy can either be convulsive or non-convulsive. With over thirty different epilepsy syndromes to consider, it is important that an accurate diagnosis is made in order to ensure the best possible care and treatment. Classification of epilepsy can help to inform the selection of anti-seizure medication, identify potential seizure triggers, provide an indication of likely outcome, and outline any restrictions that may be needed. To live a safe and happy life, it is paramount that you discuss the type of epilepsy and relevant restrictions with your doctor. All patients with epileptic seizures and their families have the right to a precise diagnosis, prognosis and management plan.
Living with epilepsy
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Many evidence reports have shown that about 80% of people with epilepsy will live a fairly normal life with well controlled seizures. If you among the 20% who will be difficult to treat don’t lose hope. Recent advances in anti-seizure medication and technology have made it possible to address many of these issues, helping to improve the quality of life and health outcomes. Make sure to seek medical advice and your doctor will be able to offer the best advice and treatment options available.
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This booklet is meant to help patients with epilepsy, their families, caregivers and the general public have a good understanding of the condition and participate in the treatment process.